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Coprosma montana

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Coprosma

hupilo, pilo

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Many-branched small trees or shrubs 2–8 m tall.

Stems: Branches ascending, stiff, more or less tortuous, youngest ones puberulent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, often clustered toward the tips of the branches. Blades oblanceolate, elliptic–oblanceolate to broadly elliptic–obovate, occasionally suborbicular, 10–50 mm long, (5–)8–16(–20) mm wide. Apex acute to rounded. Base attenuate. Upper surfaces glabrous except coarsely puberulent toward base; lower surfaces glabrous; blades Thin or thick, coriaceous. Margins entire. Pinnately veined. Petioles slightly winged, 0–12 mm long, upper surface puberulent. Stipules broadly deltate, 2–5 mm long, connate ca. 1⁄2 their length, margins short–ciliate, apex acuminate, with a small appendage, base puberulent.

Flowers: Flowers 1-2, 5-6-merous, subsessile. Flowers unisexual, dioecious or rarely monoecious, often heterostylous; insect-pollinated. Calyx of staminate flowers short–tubular, 0.8–2 mm long, irregularly toothed, the teeth whitish ciliate; pistillate flowers with Calyx short–tubular, 0.8–2 mm long, irregularly toothed, the teeth whitish ciliate. Corolla of staminate flowers narrowly campanulate, 6–8.5 mm long, the lobes 3–4.5 mm long; corolla of pistillate flowers narrowly funnelform, 3.2–4.5 mm long, the lobes 1–2.5 mm long; nectary disk usually present. Stamens 4-5(-10), alternate with the corolla lobes, inserted at base of corolla tube; filaments long-exserted; anthers penduous, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary inferior, occasionally partly so, or very rarely superior, 2(-4)-celled; ovule 1 per cell, basal, anatropous; style as many as carpels, 2(-4)lobed, divided nearly to base, terminal, slender; stigmas lobed or capitate, long-exserted, papillose-hirsute, dry or occasionally wet.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; juicy; orange to reddish orange; ellipsoid to subglobose; 6–10 mm long; apex with conspicuous persistent calyx teeth; with 2(-4); 1-seeded; planoconvex pyrenes. Seeds with well-developed oily endosperm; or endosperm occasionally scanty or absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 32*; 44*. The chromosome report (2n = 32) by Skottsberg (1953) should be confirmed.

Habitat: Subalpine shrubland; often forming a dominant component of the vegetation; and in subalpine woodland; occasionally in mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 1100–3050 m

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 185 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1128 (EM, H); Wysong et al. 2007:7 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula Saddle base of cinder cone, edge of lava flow Preserved_Specimen 1.5-2.5 m shrub, female Fosberg, F.R. 41752 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-24
2 Coprosma montana Haleakala National Park, S of head of Halemauu Trail Dry scrubland, dominants-Vaccinium, Styphelia, Sophora. Preserved_Specimen Common, 1-2 meters in height, fruits orange. Higashino, P.K. 676 Maui BISH 1975-06-13
3 Coprosma montana Kapapala Forest Reserve, Kau District Associated with Styphelia, Metrosideros, and Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4' tall, spread to 6'. Fruit orange. Davis, J. 636 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-21
4 Coprosma montana East Maui, Haleakala Rocky slope Preserved_Specimen Bush, fruit orange yellow. St.John, H. 10344 Maui BISH 1930-02-15
5 Coprosma montana Above Hookomo Hill top on rock Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 775 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-09
6 Coprosma montana Haleakala Crater, small lava crater, S side of Kaluaiki In scrub in crater. Preserved_Specimen 2 meter shrub, leaves coriaceous, pale green, fruit orange. St.John, H. 21224 Maui BISH 1945-08-28
7 Coprosma montana Puu Hualalai, Puuwaawaa In upper woods. Preserved_Specimen 8 ft erect shrub St.John, H. 11371 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
8 Coprosma montana Stainback Hwy In kipuka Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21859 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
9 Coprosma montana E. Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, along Skyline Road, S of Puu Keokea. Sophora chrysophylla sub-alpine shrub. W/ Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Santalum haleakalae, Coprosma ernodeoides, C. Montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Aspelnium trichomanes, A. adiantum-nigrum, Luzula hawaiiensis, Osteomeles, Deschampsia nu. Preserved_Specimen Many branched tree, 3 m tall, stems gray-brown, leaves green-yellow, male, occasional Wood, K.R. 13706 Maui BISH 2009-04-22
10 Coprosma montana 50 m E of Hosmer's Grove rocky, narrow ravine, with Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m; leaves green with purple margin, berries orange Higashino, P.K. 622 Maui BISH 1975-06-12
11 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula Saddle base of cinder cone, edge of lava flow Preserved_Specimen 1.5-2.5 m shrub Fosberg, F.R. 47153 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-24
12 Coprosma montana N Kona, Keauhou 2, NW Mauna Loa, 8-10 km NE of Puu Lehua dry mamane, native shrubs, exotic grass; on pahoehoe Preserved_Specimen 2 m x 7 cm; male and female flowers on same branch Warshauer, F.R. 1822 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-16
13 Coprosma montana N Hilo, Humuula Saddle Rd., jct. leading to Hale Pohaku area with Acacia koa, Myoporum sandwicense, Verbascum thapsus Preserved_Specimen 10-12' shrub Gustafson, R. 1092 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-13
14 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, N. Hilo District Associated with Myoporum, Styphelia and Rubus hawaiensis. Also Sicyos and Stenogyne. Preserved_Specimen Common tree. Height 10', basal diameter 3. Fruit orange. Davis, J. 627 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-16
15 Coprosma montana East Maui, Kahikinui Forest Reserve Big grassy flat below ball park Preserved_Specimen Small tall tree erect with a dense crown and stout trunk. Hobdy, R.W. 2471 Maui BISH 1985-12-18
16 Coprosma montana Above Humuula, Mauna Kea-Humuula trail On rough lava. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 765 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-09
17 Coprosma montana E. Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, along Skyline Road, S of Puu Keokea Sophoroa chrysophylla sub-alpine shrub. W/ Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Santalum haleakalae, Coprosma ernodeoides, C. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium thricomanes, A. adiantum-nigrum, Luzula hawaiiensis, Osteomeles, Deschampsia nu Preserved_Specimen many branched tree, 3 m tall, stems gray-brown, female, occasional Wood, K.R. 13705 Maui BISH 2009-04-22
18 Coprosma montana Walk about 1 mile up Mauna Loa Summit Trail to altitude of 2135 meters. Plant was on west (left side) of trail at 7000 ft. elevation sign, about 0.5 miles past the fence with gate. (plot 16) Subalpine Metrosideros - shrub community on aa lava Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 6 inches tall Newell, C.L. 227 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-29
19 Coprosma montana Makawao District. Hanakauhi, Kalialinui subalpine to West of Puu Alaea, TNC Waikamoi Preserve . Sophora chrysophylla-Leptecophylla tameiaemeiae shrubland. With Coprosma montana, Metrosideros spp. Geranium cuneatum, Pteridium decompositum, Sadleria cyathiodes, Holcus lanatus Preserved_Specimen Scattered shrubs 2-3 meter ht with flowers and fruit Perlman, S. 23307 Maui BISH 2013-02-28
20 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula, N. Hilo District Open woods on hill kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m tall 1 dia, berries orange. St.John, H. 23945 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-24
21 Coprosma montana W Haleakala, below Kalahaku overlook alpine scrub on lava slopes, with Sophora chrysophylla, Geranium tridens, Styphelia tameiameiae, Vaccinium, Dodonaea eriocarpa, Silene struthioloides, Tetramolopium humile Preserved_Specimen 1-2 m dense bush Iltis, H.H. 549 Maui BISH 1967-08-07
22 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea, Kahoe Game Management Area, Hamakua District Growing in open mamane parkland with ground cover of exotic grasses. Preserved_Specimen Small tree 11' tall with basal diameter of 8. Fruit red-orange. Cuddihy, L.W. 878 Hawaii BISH 1981-09-30
23 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea. Kahinahina trail, past Red Hill Substrate `a`a and ash. Growing in Styphelia scrub with bunch grasses. Preserved_Specimen Excellent vigor. Fruiting and flowering. Height 10 ft., spread 4 ft. basal diameter 8 1/2 . Clarke, G. 428 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-03
24 Coprosma montana On slopes of Haleakala, above Olinda With Geranium tridens, Vaccinium penduliflorum, Sophora, Raillardia. Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Maui BISH 1927-12-26
25 Coprosma montana Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Metrosideros, native shrubs, subalpine scrub, along powerline road. Preserved_Specimen Common small tree, 4 ft. Fruit orange. Cuddihy, L.W. 76 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
26 Coprosma montana East Maui, Makawao District, Kalialinui AHU, Tr 5(2), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, on pali above W Wailuaiki Stream Mesic native shrub community. Preserved_Specimen 2 meters tall. Higashino, P.K. 9030 Maui BISH 1980-05-30
27 Coprosma montana Kona, mauka of Papaloa, Kealakekua Ranch scrub, ohia, mamane Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-11-23
28 Coprosma montana Keauhou Ranch, in Koa Reforestation Project Growing in full sun, midst numerous bulldozed trees, dense ground cover of Microlaena stipoides. Preserved_Specimen Small tree or shrub, about 5' tall. Ripe fruit orange. Davis, J. 727 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-05
29 Coprosma montana Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu Dry lava Preserved_Specimen 8 ft shrub, berries scarlet St.John, H. 11429 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-30
30 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula Saddle base of cinder cone, edge of lava flow Preserved_Specimen 1.5-2.5 m shrub, male Fosberg, F.R. 41754 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-24
31 Coprosma montana Drive to end of Mauna Loa Strip Road (about 10 miles). Walk about 0.5 miles up Mauna Loa Summit Trail to altitude of 2030 meters, just before fence with gate. Plant was about 20 meters to left of trail; a small lava tube at left of trail. (plot 17) Subalpine Metrosideros - Sophora - native shrub community Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 2-3 meters tall Newell, C.L. 80 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-18
32 Coprosma montana Crater of Haleakala Basalt flats Preserved_Specimen 2 meters shrub, berries orange St.John, H. 17781 Maui BISH 1936-12-25
33 Coprosma montana Keauhou Ranch, in Koa Reforestation Project Growing in full sun, midst numerous bulldozed trees; dense ground cover of Microlaena stipoides. Preserved_Specimen Small tree or shrub, about 5' tall. Ripe fruit orange. Davis, J. 727 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-05
34 Coprosma montana Makawao District. Haleakala National Park. Near Halemau'u Trailhead parking lot. Native subalpine shrubland. Rocky, dry substrate. Open canopy with full sun. W/Sophora chrysophylla, Coprosma ernodeoides, Dubautian menziesii, Geranium cuneatum subsp. tridens, Leptecophylla tameiameiae. Preserved_Specimen Male plant. About 3 feet tall and sprawling. In flower. Walsh, S. 197 Maui BISH 2016-02-23
35 Coprosma montana Nr Puu Huluhulu On old a`a lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Single, 3 ft high twiggy bush. Degener, O. 19989 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-20
36 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula, N. Hilo District Open woods on hill kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m tall St.John, H. 23946 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-24
37 Coprosma montana East Maui, Haleakala, near park headquarters, Haleakala National Park Subalpine shrubland Preserved_Specimen No flowers, female plants with orange fruits Kiehn, M. 89072522 Maui BISH 1989-07-25
38 Coprosma montana SW Mauna Loa, Manuka open Metrosideros; Dianella, Styphelia, Vaccinium; on aa Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6291 Hawaii BISH 1977-07-23
39 Coprosma montana Makawao District. Haleakala National Park. Near Halemau'u Trailhead parking lot. Native subalpine shrubland. Rocky, dry substrate. Open canopy with full sun. With Sophora chrysophylla, Coprosma ernodeoides, Dubautia menziesii, Geranium cuneatum subsp. Tridens, Leptecophylla tameiameiae. Preserved_Specimen Female plant,; about 7 feet tall; in fruit, which were round, shiny and orange. Walsh, S. 196 Maui BISH 2016-02-23
40 Coprosma montana Puhulahula, Humuula Saddle, 20 mi W of Hilo Acacia koa forest Preserved_Specimen small tree Little Jr., E.L. 31260 Hawaii BISH 1976-09-23
41 Coprosma montana Slopes of Haleakala between top of Halemanu Trail and end of road at Puu Niauniau Dry bushy slope Preserved_Specimen Ripe berries orange. Fosberg, F.R. 9977 Maui BISH 1933-08-23
42 Coprosma montana East Maui, NW outer slopes of Haleakala in National Park near Hosmer's grove In heath scrub, margin of gully with Sadleria, Vaccinium, Pteridium, etc. Preserved_Specimen Shrub with 4-ranked, upright stems, berries orange. Henrickson, J.S. 3839 Maui BISH 1969-07-12
43 Coprosma montana Makawao District, Papaanui AHU, Tr. 27(1), SW slope of Haleakala, 0.7 km SE of Puu Keokeo, 10-20m from road Dry native shrub community with scattered mixed native trees. Common; growing on 'a'a/ash substrate. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 meters tall. Fruit orange. Warshauer, F.R. 2680 Maui BISH 1980-06-23
44 Coprosma montana Mauna Loa, E. slopes at road from Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611226062 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-26
45 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula Saddle Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; fruit fleshy, orange Fosberg, F.R. 42152 Hawaii BISH 1961-09-11
46 Coprosma montana East Maui, Makawao District, Haleakala Road on roadside Preserved_Specimen Berries are dark and red, and change to orange when aged. Tanabe, L. 39 Maui BISH 1961-01-02
47 Coprosma montana NW of Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea On arid lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19998 Hawaii BISH 1949-09-02
48 Coprosma montana Molokai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 398 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
49 Coprosma montana East Maui, Haleakala, Mauka of Puu Nianiau Crater Preserved_Specimen Erect shrubby, about 4 ft. high Munro, G.C. 784 Maui BISH 1928-02-28
50 Coprosma montana Slopes of Honuaula crater, summit of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Low shrub about 6 ft in ht Rock, J.F.C. 3772 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-09
51 Coprosma montana East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, Kaupo Gap, Oili Puu Preserved_Specimen 15' shrub; fruit, orange drupes with 2 seeds Olson, G.E. 51 Maui BISH 1937-08-05
52 Coprosma montana Mauna Loa, above Kulani Preserved_Specimen low shrub, fruit orange red; female Christ, J.H. 22 Hawaii BISH 1957-04-24
53 Coprosma montana Haleakala Crater near Bubble Cave Preserved_Specimen Bush up to 2 meters tall, ripe berries orange. Fosberg, F.R. 9940 Maui BISH 1933-08-22
54 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea, Kaluamakani Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3215 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
55 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea, Loaloa Preserved_Specimen Shrub-like tree. Alexander, A.M. 5372 Hawaii BISH 1948-05-30
56 Coprosma montana East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen 3-4' shrub, fruit yellow, male and female flowers Alexander, A.M. 5286 Maui BISH 1947-04-01
57 Coprosma montana Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 334 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
58 Coprosma montana East Maui, Heleakala Preserved_Specimen Entire plant male Rock, J.F.C. 27042 Maui BISH 1953-02-22
59 Coprosma montana Slopes of Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8311 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
60 Coprosma montana East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala national park, Upper Kaupo Gap Tall Dodonaea scrubland with Eupatorium. Nearly level with much rocky rubble on ground. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 879 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
61 Coprosma montana Kemole mauka, E of Makahalau, Mauna Kea side of gulch, mamani forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 27838 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-01
62 Coprosma montana Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 93 Maui BISH
63 Coprosma montana National Park, end of Mauna Loa strip road Preserved_Specimen pistillate flowers Herat, T. 629 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-19
64 Coprosma montana East Maui, Haleakala, common in crater Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2815 Maui BISH 1938-08-04
65 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea; Kaohe Preserved_Specimen Tree ca. 12' high. Doty, M.S. 13110 Hawaii BISH 1956-03-25
66 Coprosma montana trail to Puu Ulaula, National Park Preserved_Specimen shrub with orange fruit Fagerlund, G.O. 427 Hawaii BISH 1943-03-03
67 Coprosma montana Haleakala National Park, along & near park road Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6180 Maui BISH 1969-12-27
68 Coprosma montana 30 mi W of Hilo on Saddle Rd., turnoff toward Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m shrub; corolla green Miller, J.S. 7931 Hawaii BISH 1992-08-05
69 Coprosma montana Nr Puu Huluhulu along Saddle Rd Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19981 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-20
70 Coprosma montana Halemauu Trail to Crater 20.7N 156.2W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 6240415008 Maui BISH 1962-04-15
71 Coprosma montana Slopes of Honuaula crater, summit of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3735 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-09
72 Coprosma montana Humuula, base of Huluhulu Preserved_Specimen Usinger, R.L. 1 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-02
73 Coprosma montana East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen 3-4' shrub, fruit yellow, male and female flowers Alexander, A.M. 5286 Maui BISH 1947-04-01
74 Coprosma montana Gulch near Hosmer Nursery 20.8N 156.2W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620415035 Maui BISH 1962-04-15
75 Coprosma montana East Maui, slope of Haleakala, above Puuniauniau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8586 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
76 Coprosma montana Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 334 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
77 Coprosma montana N slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1173 Maui BISH 1919-08-17
78 Coprosma montana East Maui, slope of Haleakala, above Ukelele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 212 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
79 Coprosma montana Gulch near Hosmer Nursery Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620415038 Maui BISH 1962-04-15
80 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Alexander, A.M. 5372 Hawaii BISH 1948-05-30
81 Coprosma montana East Maui, slopes of Haleakala above Puuniauniau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8586 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
82 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea, summit road Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 2 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-01
83 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea, gulch W of Pohakuloa Gulch Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 14 Hawaii BISH 1976-07-23
84 Coprosma montana Hualalai nr summit Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 218 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-18
85 Coprosma montana 5 miles SW of Kihei Road on Honoapiilani Hsy Preserved_Specimen Stonedahl, G.M. Maui BISH 1984-03-04
86 Coprosma montana Haleakala, Leleiwi Pali Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620415028 Maui BISH 1962-04-15
87 Coprosma montana Kona, Keauhou 1 Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-05-15
88 Coprosma montana Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Brigham, W.T. Maui BISH 1909-01-01
89 Coprosma montana Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 93 Maui BISH
90 Coprosma montana East Maui, Haleakala, in crater Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 821 Maui BISH 1922-10-16
91 Coprosma montana Kamahau, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2059 Maui BISH 1920-03-21
92 Coprosma montana Kanohou, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2059 Maui BISH 1920-03-21
93 Coprosma montana Haleakala, near summit Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 656 Maui BISH 1918-04-24
94 Coprosma montana Nr Puu Huluhulu along Saddle Rd Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19981 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-20
95 Coprosma montana W Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 699 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-28
96 Coprosma montana Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8336 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
97 Coprosma montana Slopes of Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8311 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
98 Coprosma montana Huakapauula, Mt. Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3842 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-11
99 Coprosma montana Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 93 Maui BISH
100 Coprosma montana S Hulalai Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Hawaii BISH 1946-07-09
101 Coprosma montana Kipuka Waiakea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 952 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-26
102 Coprosma montana 1 mile from Kahuku-Kapapala FR boundary, S Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1977-02-27
103 Coprosma montana [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 598317 BISH 1864-01-01
104 Coprosma montana East Maui, Koolau Gap, Haleakala crater Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8630 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
105 Coprosma montana Haleakula Road Worn lava slope Preserved_Specimen Berries orange Wilson, K.A. 65 Maui BISH 1951-12-24
106 Coprosma montana On highway below Kalahaku Overlook western outer side of Haleakala Crater Scrubland on lava rock slope just above Sophora chrysophylla zone with low shrubs, scattered tussock grasses (Geranium tridens, Styphelia tameiameiae, Coprosma montana, Vaccinium, Dodonaea eriocarpa, Silene struthioloides, Tetramolopium humile. Preserved_Specimen 8 foot tall shrub Iltis, H.H. 560 Maui BISH 1967-08-07
107 Coprosma montana Northern Slopes of Mauna Loa, east of Mauna Loa Observation Road on the lava flow On ropy pahoehoe, on a somwehat oxidized lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Subshrub, ca. 0.3 m tall. Flowers pale yellow. Snow, N. 10044 Hawaii BISH 2011-02-19
108 Coprosma montana N Kona, Keauhou 2, NW Mauna Loa, 0.5-4 Km S of Puu Lehua exotic grass, mamame trees Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 10 cm; male flower Warshauer, F.R. 1799 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-14
109 Coprosma montana Kapapala Forest Reserve Growing in open Metrosideros forest with Myoporum, Coprosma spp., Styphelia and Vaccinium spp. Preserved_Specimen Low shrub 5' tall with long horizontal branches. Davis, J. 548 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-02
110 Coprosma montana Hawaii County. Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve Site Very open Metrosideros polymorpha woodland with Deschampsia nubigena ground cover. Substrate is pahoehoe lava flow. Metrosideros polymorpha, Deschampsia nubigena, Styphelia tameiameiae, Vaccinium reticulatum, Axonopus fissifolius, Rhynchospora chinensis ssp. Chinensis, Coprosma ernodeoides, Hypochaeris radicata, Rubus argutus, Morelotia gahniiformis. Preserved_Specimen Flowering Uehana, S.T. 4 Hawaii BISH 2020-07-14
111 Coprosma montana SE of Kauunuoku, Hualalai, N Kona scrulb Preserved_Specimen 2 m stiff shrub; fruit orange, juicy Fosberg, F.R. 41653 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-22
112 Coprosma montana East Maui, Mt. Haleakala, near National Park Headquarters In company with Styphelia & Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Large shrub to height of 10 feet, fruit orange to red. Nagata, K.M. 898 Maui BISH 1971-10-24
113 Coprosma montana Haleakala National Park, slope S of Hosmer's Grove Disturbed, predominantly open scrub, (Sophora, Styphelia)-dominated. Preserved_Specimen Male plant Higashino, P.K. 648 Maui BISH 1975-06-12
114 Coprosma montana NW of Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea On arid lava Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19998 Hawaii BISH 1949-09-02
115 Coprosma montana Laumaia above house, near old cone Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 867 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-18
116 Coprosma montana N Hilo, Humuula, SE Mauna Kea, SE of Puu Kanakaleonui dry mamane, mixed grass and native shrub; on ash Preserved_Specimen 5 m x 65 cm Warshauer, F.R. 3126 Hawaii BISH 1981-01-20
117 Coprosma montana Kahua cabin area, Kahikinui forest reserve Growing by Santalum Preserved_Specimen Leaves yellow-green, fruits orange. Higashino, P.K. 1244 Maui BISH 1975-12-30
118 Coprosma montana E. Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, along Skyline Road, S of Puu Keokea. Sophora chrysophylla sub-alpine shrub. W/ Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Santalum haleakalae, Coprosma ernodeoides, C. montana, Bidens micrantha kalealaha, Asplenium trichomanes, A. adiantum-nigrum, Luzula hawaiiensis, Osteomeles, Deschampsia nu. Preserved_Specimen Many branched tree, 4 m tall, stems gray-brown, leaves green-yellow, female, fruit yellow or orange, occasional. Wood, K.R. 13707 Maui BISH 2009-04-22
119 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula, N Hilo District Open woods on hill kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m tall 1 dia. St.John, H. 23946 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-24
120 Coprosma montana Puu Huluhulu, Humuula, N. Hilo District Open woods on hill kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Tree 8 m tall, berry orange St.John, H. 23945 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-24
121 Coprosma montana Saddle Rd., Puu Huluhulu, W slope sunny Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree; dry, black fruit Kiehn, M. 900811 Hawaii BISH 1990-08-11
122 Coprosma montana S slope Haleakala, Olinda Trail, Makawao Dist Open mountain slope Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Maui BISH 1932-08-20
123 Coprosma montana N Hilo, Humuula, SE Mauna Kea, SE of Puu Kanakaleonui dry mamane, mixed grass and native shrub; on ash Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m x 5 cm; fruit orange with beak Warshauer, F.R. 3122 Hawaii BISH 1981-01-20
124 Coprosma montana Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Along powerline road. Metrosideros, native shrubs, subalpine scrub. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 4 ft. Fruit orange. Cuddihy, L.W. 76 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
125 Coprosma montana 300 yds above E Funk's Geranium arboreum study site, Polipoli Growing in the Styphelia scrub community. Preserved_Specimen 5-6 foot shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 1 Maui BISH 1983-08-22
126 Coprosma montana Between Waha Pele and Puu Ikaaka, Hualalai, N Kona tall shrub Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m shrub, male Fosberg, F.R. 41650 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-22
127 Coprosma montana East Maui, Hana District, E Haleakala Crater, in upper Kaupo Gap In rough a'a lava, with Dodonaea, Styphelia, Vaccinium, etc. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub 6 feet high with grey bark, fruit orange when ripe Henrickson, J.S. 3498 Maui BISH 1969-06-16
128 Coprosma montana Kahuku, 8 mi E of Nene Cabin, Kahuku parkland Upper Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26823 Hawaii BISH 1971-06-25
129 Coprosma montana Humuula Ahupuaa, E slope of Mauna Kea, Above maulua Nui heading E toward Piha, on ridge N of Nauhi Gulch. Transect 18, Station 6. Dry koa-mamane community with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 15 cm dia, 4 m tall; in fruit. Warshauer, F.R. 1441 Hawaii BISH 1977-09-25
130 Coprosma montana Haleakala National Park, slope S of Hosmer's Grove Disturbed, predominantly open scrub, (Sophora, Styphelia)-dominated. Preserved_Specimen One of the more dominant plants, tree 3 meters tall, leaves yellow-green,, fruits orange. Higashino, P.K. 647 Maui BISH 1975-06-12
131 Coprosma montana N outer slope of Haleakala, 1.25 miles N of Paliku Cabins Infrequent in heath scrub with Vaccinium reticulatum, Styphelia, Sophora, Sadleria, Hypochoeris, etc. Preserved_Specimen Berries orange when ripe. Henrickson, J.S. 3633 Maui BISH 1969-06-22
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